Wildlife of Britain

The Red Squirrel: A Complete Species Profile of Britain's Native Tree Squirrel The red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is one of Britain's most recognisable native mammals and a symbol of the country's woodland heritage.  Once widespread throughout the United Kingdom, the species has experienced a dramatic decline over the past century, largely due to habitat loss, competition from introduced grey squirrels, and disease transmission.  Today, red squirrels persist in a series of strongholds across Scotland, northern England, parts of Wales, and several offshore islands, where intensive conservation efforts continue to support their populations. Beyond their conservation significance, red squirrels are fascinating animals in their own right. Their remarkable agility, complex food-caching behaviour, seasonal coat changes, and important ecological role make them a compelling subject for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers alike. This species profile explores the taxonomy, biology,...